hole injection मीनिंग इन हिंदी

उदाहरण वाक्य

1. In organic light-emitting diodes, ITO is used as the anode ( hole injection layer ).
2. The next major step towards the technological exploitation of the phenomenon of electron and hole injection into a non-crystalline organic semiconductor was the work by Tang and Van Slyke.
3. However, unlike n-DSCs, fast charge recombination following dye-sensitized hole injection usually resulted in low photocurrents in p-DSC and thus hampered the efficiency of the overall device.
4. A typical conductive layer may consist of PEDOT : PSS as the HOMO level of this material generally lies between the workfunction of ITO and the HOMO of other commonly used polymers, reducing the energy barriers for hole injection.
5. With the success of hydraulic fracturing, also referered to as drag reducing properties on water to decrease frictional pressure losses, thereby maximizing bottom hole injection pressures allowing for a higher pressure from the same number of pump trucks.
6. Researchers have found that using dyes comprising a perylenemonoimid ( PMI ) as the acceptor and an oligothiophene coupled to triphenylamine as the donor greatly improve the performance of p-DSC by reducing charge recombination rate following dye-sensitized hole injection.
7. Attractive fields for current and potential utilization of polyaniline is in antistatics, charge dissipation or electrostatic dispersive ( ESD ) coatings and blends, electromagnetic interference shielding ( EMI ), anticorrosive coatings, hole injection layers, transparent conductors, indium tin oxide replacements, actuators, chemical vapor and solution based sensors, electrochromic coatings ( for color change windows, mirrors etc . ), PEDOT-PSS replacements, toxic metal recovery, catalysis, fuel cells and active electronic components such as for non-volatile memory.